Monday, May 16, 2011

Myth Busting


166. Use the microwave myth. Some
people will suggest you use microwave
instead of a cooker. Don't! The best thing
you can do for your family is bringing
your microwave to the recycling centre
and forgetting it ever existed. Microwaved
food has very little or no value. The water
molecules inside the food get disturbed making it useless. If you need an expert opinion, check
scientific studies here:
http://www.healthychoices.co.uk/microwaves.html
http://www.public.iastate.edu/~kramer7/research%20report.pdf
http://curezone.com/foods/microwave_oven_risk.asp
167. Take a shower don't take a bath myth. Maintaining good personal hygiene is an important
part of living green. People who only take showers don't get rid of dead skin cells and toxins as
efficiently as those taking an occasional bath. Besides if you shower for more than 5-6 minutes you
might as well have taken a bath. The amount of water consumed will be similar.
168. Bathe children together myth. Each person has a right to privacy and dignity! Bath your
children separately and don't give them wrong messages.
169. Wash your dishes in a bowl or standing water myth. If you fill in a bowl or sink with water
and then attempt to wash dishes in that standing water, your dishes will never be clean. It is a
health issue. Please check the Kitchen tips on how to wash dishes properly.
170. Close your taps tightly myth. If you apply too much pressure and close your taps too tight it
will actually damage the tap and you will need more frequent maintenance. Turn the tap
confidently but don't overscrew it.
171. Use a shovel to examine soil moisture depth myth. By doing that frequently you will
probably damage some roots. Instead, learn more about the plants you're growing. Gradually your
experience will tell you when to water and when not to water. You can also consult a gardening
book or a local nursery.
172. Plant trees around your house to provide natural cooling myth. Where there's no sunlight,
there's dampness and mould. Try to get as much sunlight to fall on the walls and roof as possible.
If the house is designed properly it can sustain ventilation and cooling via windows.
173. Wash your car on the lawn myth. This totally crazy idea has been circulating around the web
for ages. They claim you can wash your car and water your lawn simultaneously. What they don't
tell you is that the grass doesn't like the oily/soapy/dirty water that it gets this way. You will
contaminate the lawn and won't be able to sit there without posing a risk to your health.

Computer/Internet Tips for Green Geeks


150. Always switch off your computer at the wall socket.
Otherwise depending on the mouse model and other ancillary
equipment it will continue consuming energy even when it's
been shut down.
151. Turn off the monitor using its own power switch and the
wall socket. Don't assume that a black screen means that no
energy is being consumed.
152. If you keep your computer on for a long period adjust
its energy saving settings so that the hard disks enter the
economy mode after 10 minutes of non-activity.
153. There are solar chargers available for phones and mp3
players. Why not try out the freedom of solar energy by
starting on a small scale?
154. Set up your screensaver to 3 minutes and use a blank (i.e. black) screensaver. A moving
fancy screensaver will consume extra electricity. The purpose of a screensaver is to save electricity
while you're away. It is not a status symbol and not a source of entertainment.
155. If you leave the computer for longer than 10 minutes don't rely on the screensaver. Switch
off the monitor using its power switch.
156. Don't print information unless necessary. Make a habit of storing and sorting information into
Excel spreadsheets or other data programs. It is much better than useless paper folders and
scrapbooks. Besides, electronic data is searchable while heaps of paper are not. Please backup
your data frequently to avoid losing important information.
157. Don't send party invitations via snail-mail. Send a fancy html-formatted email. Mail programs
like Outlook allow you to add pictures and make the messages beautiful.
158. Avoid frequent business flights when you can simply stage an online video conference.
Flights account for 2% (620 million tonnes) of world's CO2 emissions while online video
conferences are almost harmless to the environment. Besides, you will save thousands of pounds
every time you do an online conference.
159. Before you buy software, check sourceforge.net if a free open-source alternative is not
available. Depending on what you're looking for, you can save thousands of pounds. However,
please keep in mind that open-source programs sometimes lack some functionality.
160. When you buy software, choose the download option instead of buying CDs. Saves money
on postage and electricity in the process. However, make sure you back-up the software you
download.
161. If you're a webmaster, consider hosting your website with a green hosting company (ecofriendly
hosting). Unfortunately, many webmasters will find that the majority of the green hosts
won't have the complete functionality package.
162. Unplug your mobile and mp3 charger after use. Otherwise it may continue consuming energy
and generating heat. An unofficial study in the UK says unattended chargers are wasting around
$100,000,000 and 250,000 tonnes of carbon dioxide every year in Britain alone.
163. Consider charging your mobile or mp3 player by plugging it in at the computer (via a USB
port). Compared to a stand-alone charger it will save energy. Please note that many older models
cannot be charged via a USB.
164. When buying a computer look for the Energy Saving Recommended logo. It will save
electricity.
165. Always recycle the batteries. It is easy - many large shops will have a special box where you
can drop your batteries.

Shopping Tips for Green People


124. Reuse shopping bags. It was
estimated that in the USA alone the
number of plastic bags used reaches 100
billion units. Most of them are nonbiodegradable
and end up in the landfills.
125. Use multi-reusable shopping bags
such as jute bags or those made from
other woven materials.
126. If you drive a car to the shop, don't
buy reusable bags and don't use plastic
bags. Forget about bags. Make a wooden
crate that fits your car's boot (or buy a
shopping crate). In this case you don't
need any bags whatsoever. Just roll your shopping trolley to your car and shift grocery into the
crate.
127. Change your shopping habits. Don't buy something just for shopping's sake. Buy only things
that you really like/want/need.
128. Always check the country of origin of a product you buy. Base your shopping decisions on
this table. You should limit buying products that are made in countries which strongly rely on coal
power for electricity generation... unless you live in the country of producer.
129. Avoid the labels that read "produced in more than one country" or "blend of EU and non-EU
product" and similar. Avoid them like a plague. In some cases the producers use this method to
mix a bad product with a good one in order to get rid of the bad product and avoid losses.
130. When it comes to food buy only local produce (unless you live so far North that your country
cannot grow vegetables). It makes no sense buying imported tomatoes while your farmers are
starving and struggling to sell their produce.
131. Support your local businesses and producers. By doing that, you make your local community
stronger and pave the future for your children. Otherwise they will have limited employment
options when they grow up because all manufacturing businesses will be sold away to the foreign
investors.
132. Buy only FSC or PEFC certified paper. To make one ton of paper 18 mature trees will have to
be cut down. If the forest is properly managed and it has received a certificate, cutting trees is not
a problem because new trees are planted. There are countries that don't want to recognize the
certification; and the non-certified paper usually comes from those countries. Our local
businessmen are forced to comply with the rules, acquire knowledge and invest money in
certification. Be fair to the people who care about the environment and invest their money and
time to gain the certificates!
133. If buying books from bookshops check where the book was printed. If it is printed in an
exotic country, the publisher is just trying to cut his costs at the expense of the environment. The
book is likely to have been printed on a non-certified paper and it has, of course, done many
miles. Don't buy a book like that.
134. Buy only FSC or PEFC certified furniture. Check the paper tip for the reasons why.
135. Better still, buy reused / 2nd hand furniture. Think about grey energy (energy that is
consumed in a factory to produce the item). New furniture has a relatively high level of grey
energy. Reused furniture has none.
136. Never buy furniture made from MDF and other types of chipboard. These materials emit
formaldehydes and other organic compounds that can cause asthma and other health conditions.
If you have chipboard furniture at home, get rid of it at the first convenience.
137. Check the packaging before buying a product. Is it recyclable packaging? Look for this
symbol. 1, 2 and 3 inside the symbol means that the producer cares about the environment. The
1, 2, 3 are plastics that are widely recycled almost anywhere in the world. Another good packing
material is cardboard. It is sometimes marked with a number 21 but you can feel the cardboard as
you pick it up.
138. Bottled water is probably one of the biggest legal scams on the planet. Drink boiled or
filtered water and save the resources that go into producing all those extra plastic bottles.
139. When travelling or going out take filtered water with you in a bikers/tourist flask. In certain
venues a pint-size plastic bottle of water can cost around £2. Water certainly doesn't cost so much.
Avoid supporting unfair prices.
140. Having a day out? Pack some self-made sandwiches and fruit and take it with you. Junk food
is unhealthy and expensive.
141. Limit the use of disposable plastic plates. Buy starch-based disposable plates (they are
biodegradable) or use ceramic reusable ware.
142. Plan your family meals so that you buy the exact amount of food that can be consumed.
Brits throw away 8.3 million tons of food every year. That’s around £12 billion worth of stuff. Don't
be one of them.
143. If you happen to have bought too much and some foodstuff gets thrown away, make sure
you wrap it properly and close the lid of your wheelie-bin so that vermin like rats and seagulls
cannot reach the food.
144. Buy in bulk but check the expiry date. Buying in bulk saves money and packaging but it
makes no sense if you end up throwing food away.
145. Observe the 3 Rs of environmental lifestyle. Those are Reduce-Reuse-Recycle:
146. Reduce. Get the consumerism out of your head and reduce consumption. Don't compromise
on your lifestyle though. You can continue enjoying good things in life just remember that
shopping is not a sport. It is simply a way to obtain necessary goods.
147. Reuse. You can reuse and adapt things you already have. If you cannot reuse it give it away
to somebody who can. Donate your unwanted things to charity or announce it on the Freegle.
148. Recycle. If something is so tatty that it cannot be given away, recycle it. Start sorting your
rubbish right now and you'll make a great deal of difference for the environment.
149. How about a rural lifestyle? The current rate of urbanization really puts too much strain on
the environment, so if you like to be close to the Nature, don't move to the city.

Green Motoring and Transport Tips


103. Do you really need a brand-new car? The
process of manufacturing a new car releases
15,000kgs of CO2. If you drive a used / 2nd
hand diesel you help the environment. Please
note that the used car you drive should be in a
good stated you should look after it in order to
maintain low emissions.
104. If you're not travelling further than a mile
today, leave your car in the garage. Walking is
good for your health (unless your doctor has
told you not to walk much).
105. Plan your journey well ahead. Getting lost means driving extra distance and consuming extra
fuel.
106. Don't leave your car on if you're stalled for more than 15 seconds. We're burning billions of
litres every year worldwide, without moving - just by leaving the engine on while we're waiting to
pick somebody up. turn the engine off when you know you won't be driving for a while.
107. Consider using less of your car. Vehicles are the second most CO2-polluting sector after the
powerplants. For example, in the USA, cars release 1.2 billion tons of CO2 annually. Walk more,
drive less.
108. Monitor the fuel consumption. Write down the amount of fl you fill in and compare it with the
mileage you do. If you notice something unusual, your car needs maintenance.
109. Check the tyre pressure and keep your car in an overall good condition to save on fuel.
110. Check if your town has a car wash station that uses recycled water. These are novelty at the
moment but more and more are popping up all around the world.
111. Consider staycation (spend your holiday locally). You will be amazed at how beautiful your
country is and you will have a chance to teach your children about your countries culture and
traditions.
112. Consider camping trips. You will save lots of money and have lots of fun.
113. Remove all clutter from your car. You might as well remove the back seat row if you're
driving on your own. The lighter your car the less fuel it will consume.
114. Give preference to a diesel engine. It is more efficient, accounts less CO2 emissions and it is
cheaper than petrol (in all countries apart from the UK).
115. Wash your car by hand and don't use a power hose. All you need is a pail and a soft cloth.
116. Learn to drive more smoothly. Plan 50 yards ahead and avoid useless acceleration.
117. Approach the next tip with caution and use it only if you are a very good driver. Also only use
it on dry and level surfaces! Never in the winter or during rain. Use freewheeling to reach a
changing traffic light. It is when you disconnect the clutch and let the car roll using its inertia. The
engine will go on idle and you will consume very little during those freewheeling spans because
the car will use its own momentum to move. Remember that it is easy to lose control when
freewheeling.
118. Use as high a gear as possible. Driving 50mph in the 3rd gear will consume huge amounts of
fuel and put extra strain on the engine.
119. Choose a route that allows you to drive as fast as possible using as few stops as possible.
You will be able to use higher gears.
120. If you only do short distances with your car, consider switching to an electric car or convert
your old petrol car with a DIY electric car kit.
121. Remove the roof racks and other removable equipment from your car when you don't need
them. Roof rack increases wind resistance and contributes to a higher fuel bill.
122. Even if you're an avid motorist, try to use trains and buses occasionally.
123. Avoid using planes and ships for travelling. They are very bad for the environment.

Gardening Tips for the Green Fingers


86. Water your garden early in the morning or late in the evening
to avoid evaporation.
87. Keep plants with similar watering requirements together. You
will avoid overwatering your garden.
88. Don't use a sprinkler unless you absolutely have to. If using a
sprinkler, make sure your lawn is being sprinkled, not the sidewalk.
89. Don't use an automatic sprinkler or you'll end up watering
your lawn when it's not really necessary.
90. Compost organic waste and use the compost to enrich the
soil. Thus you're also improving waterholding. Richer soil is slower
to lose moisture.
91. Don't water your garden after the rain or when the soil is wet
enough. Although it seems obvious, many people will still do it.
92. If you've got an uneven terrain in your garden, distribute watering to shorter spans using less
water. Otherwise the water will run downhill and the top parts will remain too dry.
93. Consider introducing stone gardens, walkways and patios around your house. These spaces
don't require watering (stone gardens require less watering than conventional flowerbeds).
94. Use mulch around plants to retain moisture for longer. Pine-bark mulch is the best.
95. If you have some extra time try to grow your own vegetables. You'll get more nutrients and
reduce your foodmiles by buying less stuff from the shops.
96. Don't use chemical fertilizers and insecticides in your garden. Explore organic methods of
gardening.
97. Check for leaks in your pool. Turn off the automatic refilling device and see if the water level
falls.
98. If you absolutely have to have a fountain in your garden, choose a cascading fountain.
Sprinkler fountains evaporate and spill too much water.
99. Better still buy a fountain powered by a solar cell. You can also retrofit solar cells to older
fountains so that they stop using electricity from the grid.
100. Equip your pool and fountain with a water recirculation system.
101. When replacing water in fish-tanks don't discard it. Use it to water your plats - it is rich in
nutrients.
102. Fit movement sensors to the outside lights so that they light up only when necessary

Water saving Tips for the Bathroom


80. Change to low-flow fixtures. Low-flow taps and
shower heads can save 20% of water without even
changing your habits. Low-flow fixtures mix water
with air and although less water is used, the flow
has the usual power and the same efficiency.
81. Upgrade toilets to double-flow toilets or other
up-to date models.
82. Does the toilet tank leaks water? Add some
food colouring and check after a while if the water
in the toilet bowl has been coloured.
83. Don't let the water run through the bath as
you adjust the temperature. Put the plug in first
and then adjust the temperature.
84. Turn off the tap while you're shaving or brushing your teeth. You don't need running water
while grooming.
85. Learn where your master shut-off tap is, and show your family how to operate it should there
be an emergency leak.

Eco-Tips for your Livingroom


76. Replace the traditional light bulbs with
energy saving light bulbs in your living room
and around your whole house. An 11W energy
saving light bulb will output a similar amount of
light as a 60W traditional bulb. Each energy
saving light bulb can save you up to £7 per year
and it will last for 8 years.
77. Don't leave your TV and home
entertainment systems on standby. There's no
necessity to do that. Switch it off using its main
switch and then switch off at the wall socket. An appliance left on stand-by will continue
consuming 80% of their normal operation energy. So, saying that stand-by saves energy is quite
irrelevant. Switching off is what saves energy. There are types of equipment that must not be
switched off, though. Home security system and the thermostat should always be left on. Also
consult your appliance's owner manual for more info.
78. Use as much natural light as possible. Open the blinds instead of switching on the light.
79. During the colder season roll down the blinds and draw the curtains in the evening. It will
prevent heat leaking through the windows.